Trade Credit or Financial Credit? An International Study of the Choice and Its Influences

Matthew D. Hill, Arkansas State University
Gary W. Kelly, University of Southern Mississippi
Lorenzo A. Preve, IAE Business School, Argentina
Virginia Sarria-Allende, IAE Business School, Argentina

Abstract

Trade credit financing has usually been assumed to be an expensive source of funds. Recent studies, however, suggested that it can be available at either low or no cost. Using an international panel of firms, we provide an empirical answer to this matter. We analyze the type of firms and financial environments that are associated with a relatively more intense use of financial credit and, consistent with the mainstream literature, we find that trade credit financing is chosen by firms that have more restricted access to financial credit. These results appear to be stronger for firms located in emerging markets.