Date of Award

5-2022

Degree Type

Honors College Thesis

Academic Program

Polymer Science and Engineering BS

Department

Polymers and High Performance Materials

First Advisor

Jeffrey Wiggins, Ph.D.

Advisor Department

Polymers and High Performance Materials

Abstract

The development of high-power electromagnetic wave sources in the modern era has the ability to interfere with aircraft electronics and cause localized heating – necessitating advanced materials for electromagnetic interference (EMI) and thermal shielding. Multifunctional nanoparticles dispersed within polymer matrices can combat these issues; however, the best way to combine thermally and electrically conductive species to maximize electromagnetic interference shielding and thermal shielding is undetermined. Multifunctional layered epoxide/amine nanocomposites were prepared from tetra and octafunctional epoxide monomers (TGDDM and SU-8), 4,4-DDS tetrafunctional amine curative, and 1 wt.% hexagonal boron nitride nanoplatelets and/or 1 wt.% graphene nanoplatelets to form monolayer and bilayer films. Multilayer, vitrified nanocomposite laminates were prepared and characterized to quantify particle dispersion, layer orientation/integrity, rheological properties, and thermal properties via optical/scanning electron microscopy, FTMS rotational rheometry, thermogravimetric analysis, and laser flash diffusivity analysis. Monomer conversion throughout various cure profiles was quantified using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. The data collected indicated that discrete layers were maintained throughout thermoset curing, with no hindrances in the rheological or thermal properties of the matrix. This suggests a new methodology for preparing layered, multifunctional EMI/thermal shielding materials with enhanced thermal conductivity.

Keywords: Electromagnetic interference shielding, Thermal shielding, Multifunctional nanoparticles, Epoxide/Amine

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