Date of Award

8-2025

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

School

Psychology

Committee Chair

Zachary LaBrot

Committee Chair School

Psychology

Committee Member 2

Emily DeFouw

Committee Member 2 School

Psychology

Committee Member 3

Brad Dufrene

Committee Member 3 School

Psychology

Committee Member 4

Tyler Smith

Committee Member 4 School

Psychology

Abstract

Students with the special education eligibility rulings of Specific Learning Disability (SLD), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Developmental Disorder (DD), and Intellectual Disability (ID) make up over 50% of those receiving special education services. Also, these rulings do not account for students who may be receiving services under an Other Health Impairment (OHI) ruling for an Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) diagnosis. Due to the large number of students with neurodevelopmental disorders who are receiving special education (SPED) services or supports within the tiers of Multitiered Systems of Support (MTSS), it is vital that we evaluate the benefit of these practices for students with similar diagnoses. Much of the existing literature on a common behavior management strategy, group contingencies, has been completed in general education settings or with students not receiving special education services. The current meta-analysis aims to further the existing literature of group contingency interventions by evaluating their usefulness when it is implemented with students who have neurodevelopmental disorders. It was hypothesized that group contingencies would also result in positive outcomes, but there would be moderators that impact the degree of benefit for students with neurodevelopmental diagnoses. The current study identified that studies targeting behavioral outcomes resulted in larger outcomes, and that significant changes was seen across all diagnoses for both effect sizes, with the exception of ID. The study also identified moderators that resulted in statistically significant differences among student grade and classroom setting.

Available for download on Friday, January 01, 2027

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