Date of Award

12-2025

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

School

Communication

Committee Chair

Dr. Edgar Simson

Committee Chair School

Communication

Committee Member 2

Dr. Dave Davies

Committee Member 2 School

Communication

Committee Member 3

Dr. Fei Xue

Committee Member 3 School

Communication

Committee Member 4

Dr. Manu Bhandari

Committee Member 4 School

Communication

Abstract

This dissertation examines how consumption of Western streaming content via Netflix influences Saudi Arabian young adults’ attitudes toward tattoos and premarital relationships. Tattoos and dating before marriage are traditionally stigmatized in Saudi society, yet rapid social change and Vision 2030 reforms have increased exposure to global media. Drawing on Social Learning and Cultivation theories and broader perspectives of Social Change, Modernization, Cultural Hegemony and Globalization, the study tests whether repeated exposure to streamed representations predicts more progressive attitudes.

A cross-sectional survey of 168 Saudi young adults measured Netflix viewing and attitudes toward tattoos and premarital relationships. Statistical analyses revealed significant positive correlations between streaming frequency and progressive attitudes, consistent with Social Learning and Cultivation theories.

Available for download on Sunday, December 30, 2029

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