Date of Award

8-2025

Degree Type

Dissertation/Thesis

Degree Name

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

School

Leadership and Advanced Nursing Practice

Committee Chair

Dr. Lisa Morgan

Committee Chair School

Leadership and Advanced Nursing Practice

Committee Member 2

Dr. Lakenya Fortner

Committee Member 2 School

Leadership and Advanced Nursing Practice

Abstract

This doctoral project aimed to address the inconsistent and inadequate assessment of suicide risk by healthcare professionals in a Rural Community Clinic. Staff members do not comprehensively understand the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale and vary in how they screen patients before the intervention. When we looked at the baseline, we found that only 45% of charts contained suicide risk screening, and C-SSRS was used in only 5% of cases. Some of the main obstacles reported were not properly training staff and keeping patients from sharing their thoughts on this subject.

The main objective of the doctoral project was to test whether C-SSRS training improves the correct detection of suicidal ideation among that group of people. The intervention was based on the Chronic Care Model and the Theory of Planned Behavior, and healthcare providers received a two to three-hour structured class. Providers practiced using the C-SSRS in their regular patient sessions and continued to use it for two weeks after the training.

Following the intervention, there was a notable increase in C-SSRS charting, with 9 out of 10 charts recording its use and 89% of them being properly completed. Both provider confidence in assessing suicide risk and their level of comfort talking about the sensitive issue went up, with 73% and 80% feeling confident and comfortable, respectively. Thanks to the intervention, there were more cases of suicidal ideation found after the intervention, with 40% noted in the charts compared to 30% before the intervention, and three crisis intervention appointments were scheduled. The research showed that more people were diagnosed; however, regular follow-up care requires better attention. It proves that education and adopting useful tools like the C-SSRS make screening for suicide risk more thorough and help provide timely responses to community mental health.

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