Genetic Assignment With Isotopes and Habitat Suitability (GAIAH), A Migratory Bird Case Study

Authors

Kristen C. Ruegg, University of California, Santa CruzFollow
Eric Anderson, NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science CenterFollow
Ryan J. Harrigan, University of California, Los AngelesFollow
Kristina Paxton, University of Hawaii, HiloFollow
Jeffrey F. Kelly, University of OklahomaFollow
Frank R. Moore, University of Southern MississippiFollow
Thomas B. Smith, University of California, Los AngelesFollow

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

10-2017

Department

Biological Sciences

School

Biological, Environmental, and Earth Sciences

Abstract

Summary

1. Identifying migratory connections across the annual cycle is important for studies of migrant ecology, evolution and conservation. While recent studies have demonstrated the utility of high-resolution SNP-based genetic markers for identifying population-specific migratory patterns, the accuracy of this approach relative to other intrinsic tagging techniques has not yet been assessed.
2. Here, using a straightforward application of Bayes’ Rule, we develop a method for combining inferences from high-resolution genetic markers, stable isotopes and habitat suitability models, to spatially infer the breeding origin of migrants captured anywhere along their migratory pathway. Using leave-one-out cross validation, we compare the accuracy of this combined approach with the accuracy attained using each source of data independently.
3. Our results indicate that when each method is considered in isolation, the accuracy of genetic assignments far exceeded that of assignments based on stable isotopes or habitat suitability models. However, our joint assignment method consistently resulted in small, but informative increases in accuracy and did help to correct misassignments based on genetic data alone. We demonstrate the utility of the combined method by identifying previously undetectable patterns in the timing of migration in a North American migratory songbird, the Wilson's warbler.
4. Overall, our results support the idea that while genetic data provides the most accurate method for tracking animals using intrinsic markers when each method is considered independently, there is value in combining all three methods. The resulting methods are provided as part of a new computationally efficient R-package, gaiah, allowing broad application of our statistical framework to other migratory animal systems.

Publication Title

Methods in Ecology and Evolution

Volume

8

Issue

10

First Page

1241

Last Page

1252

Recommended Citation

Ruegg, K. C., Anderson, E., Harrigan, R. J., Paxton, K., Kelly, J. F., Moore, F. R., Smith, T. B. (2017). Genetic Assignment With Isotopes and Habitat Suitability (GAIAH), A Migratory Bird Case Study. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 8(10), 1241-1252.
Available at: https://aquila.usm.edu/fac_pubs/14948