Sesquiterpenes as Phytoalexins and Allelopathic Agents

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

11-24-1987

Department

Chemistry and Biochemistry

Abstract

The plant origin and structure are given for those sesquiterpenes which have been shown to be active as phytoalexins or allelopathic agents. Potato (Solanum tuberosum), pepper (Capsicum annum), tobacco (Nicotiana species), eggplant (Solanum melongena), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and jimsonweed (Datura stramonium), all members of the Solanaceae, are rich sources of sesquiterpenoid phytoalexins. Over twenty furanosesquiterpenoid phytoalexins have been isolated from sweet potato (Ipomoea batatus). Both elm (Ulmus glabra) and cotton (Gossypium species) have also been sources of sesquiterpenoid phytoalexins. Allelopathic sequiterpenoids have been implicated in a limited number of investigations. Potential sesquiterpenoid allelochemicals have been found in Artemisia absenthium, Ambrosia psilostachya, Cyperus serotinus and Lippia nodiflora.

Publication Title

ACS Symposium Series

Volume

325

First Page

93

Last Page

108

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