Measuring Moral Injury: Psychometric Properties of the Moral Injury Events Scale in Two Military Samples

Authors

Craig J. Bryan, University of UtahFollow
AnnaBelle O. Bryan, University of UtahFollow
Michael D. Anestis, University of Southern MississippiFollow
Joye C. Anestis, University of Southern MississippiFollow
Bradley A. Green, University of Southern MississippiFollow
Neysa Etienne, Maxwell Air Force Base
Chad E. Morrow, Hurlburt Field Air Base
Bobbie Ray-Sannerud, University of Utah

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

10-1-2016

School

Psychology

Abstract

As the construct of moral injury has gained increased conceptual and empirical attention among military personnel and veterans, preliminary attempts to operationalize and measure the construct have emerged. One such measure is the Moral Injury Event Scale (MIES). The aim of the current study was to further evaluate the MIES’s psychometric properties in two military samples: a clinical sample of Air Force personnel and a nonclinical sample of Army National Guard personnel. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses across both samples supported a three-factor solution: transgressions by others, transgressions by self, and betrayal. Transgressions-Others was most strongly associated with posttraumatic stress; Transgressions-Self was most strongly associated with hopelessness, pessimism, and anger; and Betrayal was most strongly associated with posttraumatic stress and anger. Results support the construct validity of the MIES, although areas for improvement are indicated and discussed.

Publication Title

Assessment

Volume

23

Issue

5

First Page

557

Last Page

570

Recommended Citation

Bryan, C. J., Bryan, A. O., Anestis, M. D., Anestis, J. C., Green, B. A., Etienne, N., Morrow, C. E., Ray-Sannerud, B. (2016). Measuring Moral Injury: Psychometric Properties of the Moral Injury Events Scale in Two Military Samples. Assessment, 23(5), 557-570.
Available at: https://aquila.usm.edu/fac_pubs/17058