Degradable Donor-Acceptor Polymeric Mixed Ionic-Electronic Conductors For Transient Electronics

Authors

• Angela Lin, University of Toronto
• Zhichang Liu, Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering
• Saroj Upreti, University of Southern Mississippi
• Stanley Lo, University of Toronto
• Nathan Sung Yuan Hsu, University of Toronto
• Xiaodan Gu, University of Southern Mississippi
• Sihong Wang, Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering
• Helen Tran, University of Toronto

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2026

School

Polymer Science and Engineering

Abstract

Development of degradable organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors (OMIECs) can help realize transient electronics for sustainability aims in reducing electronic waste and for human health outcomes in bioelectronics. However, the diverse environments envisioned for transient electronics makes it difficult to define a singular ideal degradation profile for materials, necessitating adaptable molecular design strategies. Here we take a systematic side chain engineering approach to elucidate how molecular-level modifications of donor–acceptor (D–A) polymer structures can satisfy demands for transient electronics that are often conflicting: degradability, charge carrier transport, and ionic transport. Utilizing D–A polymer backbones that can be functionalized with various glycolated side chains opens a wide range of molecular design combinations to be explored in device optimization for different electronic needs (i.e., rate of degradation). From acid degradation studies, we demonstrate that side chain design impacts the degradation kinetics of polymeric MIECs, with the branched triethylene glycol (bTEG) side chain-functionalized polymers showing faster degradation rates relative to amphiphilic side chain-functionalized analogues. The bTEG-functionalized polymers also promisingly exhibit retention of similar OECT performance to their previously reported high-performing C12TEG analogues. This work on degradable D–A polymeric MIECs highlights a promising molecular-level design approach to achieve programmable degradation rates for materials in transient electronics.

Publication Title

Advanced Materials Technologies

Recommended Citation

Lin, A., Liu, Z., Upreti, S., Lo, S., Hsu, N., Gu, X., Wang, S., Tran, H. (2026). Degradable Donor-Acceptor Polymeric Mixed Ionic-Electronic Conductors For Transient Electronics. Advanced Materials Technologies.
Available at: https://aquila.usm.edu/fac_pubs/22077