When Eyewitnesses are Also Earwitnesses: Effects on Visual and Voice Identifications
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
6-1-1993
Department
Psychology
Abstract
In Experiment 1, subjects witnessed a mock crime either visually or both auditorily and visually. A visual lineup was conducted with either a guilty or an innocent suspect present. Identification accuracy of visual-only versus auditory-visual witnesses did not differ, although the diagnosticity ratio for the visual-only condition was more than twice as large. Thus, there was only limited support for auditory information interfering with encoding visual information. In Experiment 2, subjects witnessed a mock crime either auditorily or both auditorily and visually. A voice lineup was conducted with either a guilty or an innocent suspect present. Consistent with Yarmey's (1986) prediction that visual information can interfere with encoding auditory information, guilty-suspect identification was significantly higher in the auditory-only condition.
Publication Title
Basic and Applied Social Psychology
Volume
14
Issue
2
First Page
161
Last Page
170
Recommended Citation
McAllister, H. A.,
Dale, R. H.,
Bregman, N. J.,
McCabe, A.,
Cotton, C. R.
(1993). When Eyewitnesses are Also Earwitnesses: Effects on Visual and Voice Identifications. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 14(2), 161-170.
Available at: https://aquila.usm.edu/fac_pubs/6524