"The Role of Hardiness, Family Hardiness, and Parenting Self-Efficacy o" by Erica Danielle Raisanen

Date of Award

Spring 2013

Degree Type

Masters Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

Psychology

Committee Chair

Bonnie Nicholson

Committee Chair Department

Psychology

Committee Member 2

Melanie Leuty

Committee Member 2 Department

Psychology

Committee Member 3

Emily Yowell

Committee Member 3 Department

Psychology

Abstract

Adoptive parents are at risk for experiencing a high level of parenting stress (McGlone, Santos, Kazama, Fong, & Mueller, 2002) throughout the duration of the adoption experience. Adoptee background factors have been found to contribute to increased levels of parenting stress and distress in adoptive parents (Brooks, Simmel, Wind, & Barth, 2005; McDonald, Lieberman, Partridge, & Homby, 1991; McGlone et al., 2002). Increased parenting stress has been associated with negative outcomes for both parent and child (Ang, 2008; Deater-Deckard, Smith, & Ivy 2005; Morgan, Robinsion, & Aldridge, 2002). Hardiness, family hardiness and parental self-efficacy are protective factors that have all been found to be negatively associated with distress (Beasley, Thompson, & Davidson, 2002; Sevigny & Loutzenhiser, 2009; Svavarsdottir & Rayens, 2005) but have not been studied in a population of adoptive parents. Given the unique challenges of parenting an adopted child, the current study evaluated the relationship between hardiness, family hardiness, parenting self-efficacy, and parenting stress in a sample of adoptive parents. Results demonstrated that hardiness, family hardiness, and parenting self-efficacy predicted parenting stress in adoptive parents. Both hardiness and parenting self-efficacy emerged as unique predictors of parenting stress whereas family hardiness did not. 1bis was the first study to demonstrate that hardiness, family hardiness, and parenting self-efficacy buffer against the negative effects of parenting stress for adoptive parents.

Included in

Psychology Commons

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