Date of Award
Spring 2022
Degree Type
Masters Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science (MS)
School
Ocean Science and Engineering
Committee Chair
Eric A. Saillant
Committee Chair School
Ocean Science and Engineering
Committee Member 2
Reginald B. Blaylock
Committee Member 2 School
Ocean Science and Engineering
Committee Member 3
Stephen A. Bullard
Abstract
The obligate parasitic dinoflagellate Amyloodinium ocellatum causes amyloodiniosis in warm water marine fishes. The prolific parasite, which has a direct, three-stage life cycle, is highly infectious and can cause heavy losses in aquaculture. Prevention, biosecurity, and early detection are vital for control. In this work, microscopy and a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay were compared for early diagnosis of A. ocellatum in cultured stocks, and the freeze tolerance of tomonts was assessed to determine if frozen wild fish used as fish food can serve as a potential vector for the parasite.
The lowest dinospore concentration that could be detected by the LAMP assay in water samples was 0.5 dinospores/L, while positive detections occurred only at 5 dinospores/L or higher when using LAMP or microscopy on gill samples. Thus, LAMP of water samples is a superior diagnostic tool. Simulations of replicated assays indicated that a 95% probability of detection was achieved with 10 replicated assays of water samples when the dinospore concentration is as low as 1 dinospore/L.
All tomonts frozen for either 0, 24, 36, 48, or 72 hrs sporulated in in vitro experiments. Dinospore production decreased as freeze duration increased. Heavy infections were produced in in vivo experiments from tomonts frozen for all freeze durations, but tomonts frozen for 72 hrs took longer to establish a heavy infection. Tomont viability was negatively correlated with freeze duration suggesting longer freezing durations may successfully inactivate tomonts, a hypothesis that will require further experimental evaluation.
Copyright
Robert D. Gonzales, 2022
Recommended Citation
Gonzales, Robert, "Sensitivity of a LAMP Assay for Detection of the Dinoflagellate Amyloodinium ocellatum in Simulated Field Conditions and Freeze Tolerance of the Parasite" (2022). Master's Theses. 907.
https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/907