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Author ORCID Identifier

Jabeen Mozammel: httpes://orcid.org/0009-0002-1214-1305

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between principals’ transformational leadership and teachers’ digital engagement in secondary schools across Malaysia, emphasizing the influence of leadership behaviours on adopting digital technologies. Despite significant advancements in digital infrastructure across the region, disparities in effective integration remain. 114 secondary school teachers and principals in Malaysia were surveyed using a quantitative, non-experimental, correlational research design. Descriptive and regression analyses were conducted using SPSS, with results showing that transformational leadership behaviours, particularly inspirational motivation (β = .943, p < .001) and individualized consideration (β = .224, p = .027), significantly predicted higher levels of teachers’ digital engagement. However, idealized influence (β = -.053, p = .639) and intellectual stimulation (β = -.102, p = .356) did not have a significant effect. The model explained 97% of the variance in teachers’ digital engagement (R² = .970), highlighting the critical role of leadership in fostering digital adoption. The study concludes that empowering school leaders through leadership development programs can significantly enhance teachers’ engagement with digital technologies. Future research should explore longitudinal designs and include a broader sample across different educational contexts to further validate these findings.

First Page

38

Last Page

58

Ethics Approval

Not Applicable

Declaration Statement

Conflict of Interest

Author(s) declare no conflicting interest.

Funding

This study is not supported by any agency or organization.

Data Availability Statement

All the required data is already present in the study.

Ethics Approval Statement

N/A

Participant Consent Statement

N/A

Permission to Reproduce Material from Other Sources

N/A

Clinical Trial Registration

N/A

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